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The Long-Billed Curlew
Source: All information presented here is from
the Cornell
Lab of Ornithology.
Sound: The call
of the long-billed curlew is a harsh whistled "cur-lee," rising
on second note. Also a rapid whistled "kli-li-li-li."
Conservation Status: Populations declined drastically
in the 1800s. These populations are currently stable or slightly declining.
The long-billed curlew is considered "vulnerable" in Canada and
"highly imperiled" by the U.S. Shorebird
Conservation Plan because of declines and threats to both breeding
and wintering areas.
Did You Know?
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• Both the male and female incubate the eggs, and both are
aggressive in defense of nests and young.
• The female typically abandons the brood two to three weeks
after hatching and leaves brood care to her mate.
• The same male and female often pair with each other again
the next year.
• Its bill is best adapted for capturing shrimp and crabs living
in deep burrows on tidal mudflats (its wintering grounds) or burrowing
earthworms in pastures.
• The female Long-billed Curlew's bill is flatter on top with
a more pronounced curve at the tip.
• The male’s bill is gently curved throughout its length.
• The juvenile's bill is distinctly shorter than the adults'
during its first few months, but it may be equal to the male's length
some time in its first year.
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